IN the autumn of 2008, tainted milk led to the sickening of 300,000 infants in China, at least six of whom died as a result of kidney damage caused by milk powder laced with the industrial chemical melamine to make the milk appear to be rich in protein.
Full lace wigsTwo men were executed for their involvement, while others received lesser sentences.
It turned out that Aqsiq, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, a ministerial-level body responsible for quality standards, had exempted the major dairies from inspections as a sign of confidence in their leadership.
New regulations were put in place and Li Changjiang, the head of Aqsiq, was dismissed after the government decided that he was responsible for "negligence in supervision".
A year later, the dairy industry seemed well on the road to recovery. The Xinhua news agency reported in December last year that "after the melamine scandal, it is impossible to sell poor quality milk".
But in January, melamine was back. Xinhua announced that excessive melamine had been found in milk from the Shanghai Panda Dairy. Soon, it turned out that the problem was not an isolated case. Companies from different parts of the country, it seemed, were recycling melamine-contaminated stock recalled in 2008 and kept in storage.
Moreover, it turns out that the authorities knew about the new melamine scandal for almost a year before telling the public.
Health Minister Chen Zhu denounced "unscrupulous food companies" that had "processed and resold the melamine-laced milk powder that was recalled but not destroyed ... which posed great health risks to consumers".
No doubt, he was right to denounce the unscrupulous companies. But the government had obviously failed the public by not seeing to it that food products were safe.
The government should have learned in 2008 that it cannot depend on dairy companies to monitor themselves. It is the government's job to prevent those companies from endangering the public.
The new melamine scandal exposes wholesale colthing serious problems in the mainland not only in terms of quality control and supervision, but in the government's order of priorities.
After the dimensions of the milk powder problem became evident in 2008, the government clamped down on distraught parents who were organising themselves and on lawyers who volunteered their services to represent the sickened children.
Lawyers received threats from the authorities. Li Fangping, a leading human rights lawyer, reported in September 2008 when two dozen lawyers quit a volunteer advice group that "some of them said that they or their offices were told they would face serious repercussions if they stayed involved".
Parents, too, felt the pressure. Zhao Lianhai, whose 3-year-old boy Pengrui developed a stone in his left kidney, tried to unite parents of sickened children by creating a website called Home for Kidney Stone Babies. He was detained last November and formally arrested the following month for trying to "disturb social order".
And officials have banned independent reporting on the latest toxic food scandal. The International Federation of Journalists reported that Guangdong officials have told media outlets to only use official information.
So, in China's topsy-turvy world, victims of crime, such as
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